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University of International Relations (UIR; ) is an institute of higher education located in Beijing that was first established in 1949 to train foreign affairs cadres. The University's role within the bureaucracy of the People's Republic of China is subject to some debate: Chinese government sources and the University's website maintain that it operates under the Ministry of Education,〔(Introduction ), University of International Relations〕〔(List of National Key Universities in China ), China Education Net〕 but other sources contend that the University is affiliated with Chinese intelligence agencies, namely the Ministry of State Security (MSS),〔David Shambaugh, "China's International Relations Think Tanks: Evolving Structure and Process," China Quarterly, Volume 171, (Sept 2002)〕〔〔Stratfor Global Intelligence, ('Special Report: Espionage with Chinese Characteristics' ), March 24 2010.〕〔Peter Mattis, ('Assessing the Foreign Policy Influence of the Ministry of State Security' ), The Jamestown Foundation, China Brief Volume: 11 Issue:1, January 14, 2011〕 and that its purpose is to train intelligence personnel.〔 According to the private intelligence company Stratfor, the University is where most of the Ministry of State Security's intelligence agents receive their training, having been recruited out of high school on the basis of high test scores, language ability, and a lack of prior international travel or contacts.〔 The University is located adjacent to the Summer Palace and the Old Summer Palace in Beijing. UIR offers undergraduate and graduate programs in International Politics, International Economics and trade, Law, English, French, Japanese and Public Administration. It currently offers a total of 13 undergraduate programs, and eight Master's degree programs.〔University of International Relations, (Academic disciplines ), Accessed 07-20-2012.〕 Its former English name is translated as "Institute of International Relations." It is also colloquially known as "Guoguan" (国关 Guó Gūan). ==History== The University of International Relations was founded in 1949 to train foreign affairs cadres for the newly created People’s Republic of China. In 1961, the school merged with the Foreign Affairs College.〔Gerald Chan, “International Studies in China: An Annotated Bibliography,” (New York: Nova Science Publishers, 1998).〕 In 1964, then-Premier Zhou Enlai ordered the creation of colleges and university departments to focus on international affairs.〔 Several government agencies, including the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the International Liaison Department, established their own institutes for the study of international affairs. The University of International Affairs in Beijing was formally brought under the control of the Ministry of Public Security in 1965,〔 and was charged with training intelligence agents for the Investigation Department (a precursor to the Ministry of State Security) and for Xinhua News Agency.〔 Like many schools in China, the University of International Affairs was shuttered during China's Cultural Revolution, and reopened in 1978.〔A. Doak Barnett, "The making of foreign policy in China: structure and process," Westview Press, 1985.〕 It was among the first institutions of higher education authorized by the Chinese government to offer academic degrees in China. 〔(University of International Relations )〕 The Ministry of State Security was created in 1983 under Deng Xiaoping, and assumed the functions that previously belonged to the Central Investigation Department of the Ministry of Public Security. According to Stratfor Global Intelligence and the conservative think tank the Jamestown Foundation, the University is now bureaucratically subordinate to the Ministry of State Security.〔〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「University of International Relations」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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